SIDRA Medical and Research Centre Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6750 words

SIDRA Medical and Research Centre - Case Study faceThe ownership type of this stub is of a private nature. This union is located in the Doha metropolis of Qatar and owned by a company known as Zawya Industrial Classifications. It is expected that the amount of money impart be built on a 2,500 acre piece of land found at the Education city campus. The architect for construction is OHL International while the designer is known as Cesar Pelli of Pelli Clarke Pelli and Blerbe Becket, which is an executive architectural pissed (Pelli & Michael 25). The funding for the construction and development of the facility will be from the Qatar Foundation hence, the Qatar government believed to be the lymph gland for the building. The geographical location of the building is one opposite the Education City and adjacent to the Science and applied science Park as well as National Convention Centre, both in Qatar. Project comment Currently under construction, this facility will be considered the best groundbreaking hospital in the region, religious offering digitalized tuition and research on the health of both children and women from the region as well as internationally. The initial structure of the building was slotted to be able to contain a capacity of 400 beds, 550 beds at virtually after expansion as shown in image 1 below. The construction cost including the furnishing with required equipment has been estimated by the Qatar Foundation at a cost of $7.9 billion. 1. Architectural image of SIDRA when complete 2. Interior design of SIDRA http//pcparch.com/ honk/sidra-medical-and-research-centerview-image The design for the centre both interior and exterior shall comprise of cutting edge glass, steel and fair ceramic structure thus, guaranteed to provide an ideal environment for privacy, tranquility and healing for patients as shown in image 2 above. The official opening of the centre for patients to access is expected to be in the year 2015 when the centre sha ll fully be operational. Concept (Mission statement and goals) As a part of highly digitalized dynamic education and research environment in Qatar, SIDRA will comprise of international institutions that are leading such as Weill Cornel Medical College and BGI-Health Asia Pacific. The mission statement is to raise the health care standards throughout the country with a main focus on women and children while providing valuable learning and research opportunities. This will encompass ternary main missions which includes providing world class medical and patient care, provision of medical education and facilitation of biomedical research. The centres main goal is to be a fully ultra-modern, digitalized/all-digital research and academic medical centre through the setting up of new patient care standards for children and women in Qatar, regionally and internationally (Qatar investiture and Business Guide, 13). Spatial analysis The spatial analysis of SIDRA details the need for proper co ordination between engineer and architectural components of the construction. Consequently, the quality of the architectural components of the project as well as the constructability will be analyzed. The architectural documents will also be reviewed to ensure that none of them potentially conflicts in any manner with early(a) disciplines (Park 15). Circulation/way finding In this scenario, this showcase study can reveal that as in the case of most international buildings, the floor plan of SIDRA portrays various symmetries such as C1, C4, and D1 for various retinue and floors of the building. This case is also a common feature in which the symmetrical dispositions of the building are creation emphasized both by local and global symmetry. This then becomes the determinant for its organizational design. By cosmos able to read the symmetry of a building, one is capable of reading the spatial

Equal opportunities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Equal opportunities - Essay Examplebility on service providers to promote better sex equivalence policies and make fores as opposed to leaving the responsibility to individuals to challenge discriminatory practice - practices that, knowingly or unwittingly, produce continued 30 years after the introduction of the sex equality legalisation. let us have a look at how different legislative bodies have enacted / enacting regulatory frameworks to purify the gender equality in work places great capital of the United Kingdom AuthorityWelsh Development situation Scottish ExecutiveCity of Birmingham CouncilNorth West RegionWest Midlands Police AuthorityGreater London Authority (GLA)Gender equality in GLA has been clearly set out from the start, with important issues of the process already in motion. It is exceptional in that the organization doesnt suffer the history of disadvantage found in the many of domain sector bodies, and trick therefore work on gender equality tidy sum go a head without the traditional constraints.The public duty on gender equality in GLA makes require arrangements with regard to the principle that there should be equality for all. Its strategy for equality for women attempts that the organisation reflects the entire topical anaesthetic community at all strata. The mainstreaming of gender equality has been found to be considerably easier in a newly created public body with equalities as a dimension of officer responsibilities.The GLA advocates* A common approach path for performance indicators on equalities* Clear equalities targets to measure performance* Equalities indicators integrated into the best value processThese recommendations have streamlined the policies and practices that have helped the GLA become an exemplary employer that reflects the equalities programme for the population of London.This is visible in all... Gender equality in GLA has been clearly set out from the start, with important issues of the process already in motion. It is exceptional in that the organization doesnt suffer the history of disadvantage found in the many of public sector bodies, and can therefore work on gender equality can go ahead without the traditional constraints.The public duty on gender equality in GLA makes required arrangements with regard to the principle that there should be equality for all. Its strategy for equality for women attempts that the organisation reflects the entire local community at all strata. The mainstreaming of gender equality has been found to be considerably easier in a newly created public body with equalities as a dimension of officer responsibilities.This is visible in all functional bodies that include the Metropolitan Police, London Transport, the Fire Service and the London Development Agency.

How does technology affects literacy(ies) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How does engineering affects literacy(ies) - Essay subjectAt least 50 per cent of the primary schools and 75 per cent of the secondary schools in the UK pass installed wireless internet systems (Paton). A literate person in the present age is expected to desex a positive contribution in the development of systems, and from this perspective, the role of Wi-Fi technology in schools is a essential since it is a cost-effective solution to the wired technology, improves students faculty member performance, and provides freedom of movement which greatly facilitates research effect and provides both the students and the teachers with a lot of flexibility, though the Wi-Fi technology is suspected to have some negative do on health and students may misuse the time in school in playing games or social networking. Positive Effects of Wi-Fi Technology in Schools Cost-effectiveness In the contemporary educational setting, the importance of the Wi-Fi technology cannot be overemphasized. W ith equipment substantially more cost-effective and flexible than wired alternatives, Wi-Fi is suitable for the smallest schoolhouses to multiple-square-kilometer campuses (Wi-Fi in Schools). Improved academic performance Many educationalists have found a very positive impact of the use of Wi-Fi in schools on the academic performance of the students. ... & Sixth Form College implemented a policy at his school according to which every student was given one laptop a year later, they assessed its impact on the students academic performance He was very optimistic about the findings of the experiment I like to mean that made a very positive impact, for the first year we got an outstanding grade from Ofsted (Paes cited in Hall). exemption of movement Wi-Fi provides the students as well as teachers with freedom of movement and obviates the need to be at a specific place to use the computer. Wi-Fi compatibility provides for use at hotspots throughout the country much(prenominal) as cafes, drinking chocolate shops, hotels, restaurants, and universities (Mastrian et al.). This benefit is of extreme importance in the research work since students have to visit all such places to collect the data and correspond with the tutors. Negative Effects of Use of Wi-Fi Technology in School wellness Risks Some teachers are concerned about the potential health risks that might be caused by the use of wireless computer networks in the schools. One case has particularly caught their attention in which Wi-Fi is suspected to be a cause of health issues experienced by a classics teacher Michael Bevington at the Stowe School of Buckinghamshire, who had neer had any problems before the Wi-Fi. When it was put into his classroom, he suffered nausea, blinding headaches and a lack of concentration. When the school removed the Wi-Fi his ascertain improved (BBC News). Experts have expressed that the location of the Wi-Fi device matters a lot. The suspected health risks can lock in be avoide d if the Wi-Fi device is placed at a location that is at a considerable height rather than just over the desk. Misuse of time Cell phones traditionally have a unsound

Sexual Abuse Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sexual Abuse - Article exemplarThere are many signs that can point towards a child being sexually abused. A common sign is when a child has a difficult time walking. In addition, the child efficiency refuse to socialize or engage in any physical activity. Furthermore, if the child experiences nightmares and experiences a quick decrease in appetite. All these factors are well indicators that the child is or is continuing to experience traumatic sexual abuse.One of the most shocking aspects of sexual abuse is that they fall in been a commonality in religious atmosphere. This startling reality can be seen in the Vatican church service, which has been criticized for covering up the issue. Unfortunately, many priests have been not only accused but have engaged in sexual abuse, which is damaging to the perform, society, and alarms parents. The Vatican Church is shocked at this fact and has started an investigation that will hold the priests accountable for their shameful act. Reveren d Federico Lombardi, the headman spokesman of the Church, firmly states the Church will approach the issue with rigor and transparency. However, these assurances have not been adequate as more victims are getting the courage to speak out against the priests. The Church must hold the priests creditworthy for these heinous acts, but the rules do not implement any of the lip service that Reverend insisted on. For example, the rules of the Church lack stature, as they do not make it obligatory for these crimes to be reported to officials even though the local law is clear and concise.Catholics globally are shocked at the fact that women are include in the list of grave acts. In addition, they were intrigued that the church believed pedophiles were the same as those who left the church or were heretics. Yet that was not the case as many priests accused, were still part of the church. This frustration of Catholics can be perfectly illustrated in this statement as Chritian Weisnar, one of the key members states, It

The evolution of rape to sexual assault legislation and its impact on Essay

The evolution of rape to cozy assault legislation and its impact on sentencing - quiz ExampleThis is because married women were considered to be the property of their husbands and, therefore, forced coitus by ones collaborator was not considered a crime. In this instance, it was only considered a crime if the female was an unmarried virgin.Over time, these laws dedicate evolved so as to ensure fairness in the way such cases are handled. However, there is dormant inconsistency among various states in regards to the laws that relate to sexual assault. Despite all these factors, what is evident is that presently, forced acuteness of both genders is a serious offence under the law. There are still some greyish areas in regards to the actual definition and understanding of terms such as consent and force. It has now been wide established that forced penetration of an individual is known as rape. Recently, the definition of rape has been enhanced to intromit penetration without for ce but also without consent. Rape is a sensitive matter and these varying opinions induce it difficult for one to really know if they are indeed victims of such assaults (Caringella, 2009). This leave also enamor their decisions to seek legal redress and report the crime to the relevant authorities.Much of this change is due to feminist groups in the United States who struggled to ensure that the rights of women were protected in regards to rape. They have been at the front line in coming up with the correct definitions and the laws that are used to prosecute offenders. It is the same group which has been at the oral sex in lobbying for laws that protect women from violence. They also pushed for the adoption of rape shield laws. These laws protect a victim of sexual assault such that in case of a trial, the victims sexual history will not be questioned. Such questions are used to intimidate victims and try to insinuate that they had somehow attracted the rapists. By adoption of the laws, it is now easier for rape victims to report such incidences due to the fact that their

Property and its Economic Explanation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Property and its Economic Explanation - Essay ExampleIn the performance of situation rights, potential conflicts can be prevented as in striking a bargain (Muthoo 2000). Indeed, the normal law is efficient, but the law generated by the institutions of private property can also be efficient, all the same with limitations (Friedman 1996). Creating a system of clear, workable property rights facilitates voluntary exchange and ensures that property rights will end up in the hands of those who value them most (Ayres and Talley 1995)Property is a bunch up of rights. The owner is free to crop the rights over his or her property. Others, meaning private individuals and the government, are forbidden to interfere with the owners exercise of his or her rights. Traditionally, that bundle of rights includes 1) control use of the property, 2) benefit from the property, for example rights and rent, 3) transfer or sell the property, and 4) exclude others from the property (Krauss 1999).The devil major justifications of original property, or homesteading, are said to be effort and scarcity. John Locke emphasized effort, or mixing your labour with an object, while Benjamin Tucker preferred to look at the purpose of property in answer to solving the scarcity problem. Only when aroundthing is relatively scarce do they become property, he said. Economically scarce means necessarily having exclusivity property or that use by one person excludes others from using it (Ibid).III. Bargaining TheoryBargaining theory in property has to do with bargain principles and their exercise to a significantly large variety of real-life situations, leading to efficiency and equitable distribution of gains (Muthoo 1999). In the former, the players may fail to reach an agreement, or they may do so but only after some dearly-won delay. In the latter, gains from cooperation are divided between the players. A players cost from bargaining is said to be derived from the time-consuming nature of bargaining and the importance of time to the player (Ibid).Some of the fundamental principles expounded in bargaining theory are the following (Muthoo 2000) Patience during the process of negotiations confers bargaining distinctiveness, while risk aversion affects it adversely. Meanwhile, a players outside option enhances her bargaining power if and only if it is attractive and therefore credible. Hence, bargaining power is high the larger her inside option, provided that all negotiators outside options are not attractive enough. If both negotiators outside options are sufficiently attractive, then it is likely that gains from cooperation may not exist (Ibid).Further, when both the costs of negotiators backing exhaust from their initial demands are sufficiently large, then the negotiations may lead into a stalemate. A players bargaining power is higher the larger her cost of backing down from her initial demand. In the absence of knowledge of germane(predicate) information o n the ongoing negotiations which the other party does, there is risk of failure of negotiations or of costly delay until that uninformed party is communicated of the relevant information. Knowledge is veritable power in negotiations and enhances the bargaining strength of the better informed (Muthoo 1999). In bargaining, procedure and format of negotiations matter,

Intellectual Property Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Intellectual Property Rights - Essay Example(Drucker).Again, new(prenominal) eminent writers also speak about entrepreneurship, in harm of its wealth creation abilities. Through innovation, the assembly line creates convey for its products or services, which meets customer or market acceptance and satisfaction. This market acceptance is translated into greater demand for goods, which in turn, over a period of time, results in profits for the entrepreneurs. Thus, as the noted economist, Joseph Schumpeter has tell, from a settle down economy, a technical innovation by a single entrepreneur opens up new lucrative avenues - therefore, more entrepreneurs be induced to innovate, thereby increasing the profits in the economy as a whole, thereby driving growth. (After Marx Structural Change and Steady States).This process has to be strategically dealt with, since it has serious market ramifications and could affect market positioning of competitive products, and is of importance in the ultimate success or misery of the product. The legal aspects notwithstanding, it is imperative that innovation to market creates value addition to products/services and delivers aspects or improvements on modern products or services. This is important, since new product should justify their position in the market and should consider issues and provide solutions that may not have been addressed by other products. Nobel laureate in economics, Ronald Coase had said that the boundaries of the firm are defined by its transaction costs. It sometimes happens that abstruse information contributes to high track costs, which in turn, leads in many instances of vertically integration. (Davenport et al 2006).Question 2What forms of protection are available for innovation by Intellectual Property Rights.The forms of protection that are available through intellectual property Rights is in terms of the fact that the palpableee enjoys exclusive rights over the patented product(s) and nobod y else could seek use of such products without the prior acquiesce of the registered patentee for a period of 20 years. However, the discretion for granting of patent lies with the Patent Office, and it is quite likely that grant of the patent could be delayed , or refused, if the concerned department is of the considered opinion that it could be detrimental to competitive products or could be perceived to enhance monopolistic trends.Financial implications of Patent registry It needs to be said that patent registration is a financially challenging one, especially in EU countries (McGinness 2001, P.13). From the table in a higher place it is manifest that while the total costs (excluding renewals) are a whooping 49,900 in EU countries, it is just a modest 16,450 in

Strip Club Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strip Club - Personal Statement ExampleIt offers a cross-section of society, and a person forget see both the negative and the positive of life when visiting.First, when remunerative to get into a air scavenge clubhouse, you argon looked at rather carefully by the bouncer who is ordinarily at the door. He essentially acts as the gatekeeper to stop the as well as drunk or the too rowdy or the too strange-looking from going in. Once through this door (which is often covered by a curtain) the first thing that a person will notice is the sudden change in lighting, change in temperature and probably a new mixture of smells.First of all, the lighting inside a strip club is often quite dim and often red in nature. The stage on which the divers(a) girls strip is deliberately very-well lit however, and the eye is naturally drawn to it and the pole on which a lady is usually draped. A strip club is often kept a quite a hot temperature - higher than the average business. Perhaps this is because the girls need to keep warm because they are obviously little dressed than the employees of virtually any other business. It may also be to get the customers hot and daunted - to make them feel excited and thirsty and thus ready to buy the over-priced drinks.I It is the smell of spilt alcohol, various lotions that the girls use, smoke (if it is one that allows smoking) and generally a rather unclean, but not unpleasant smell, that exists inside a strip club. It is not a gentile place, and the smell shows it. On closer inspection the carpet will be seen to be stained with the rinks spit over many years of patrons coming in and out(a) and not being careful because they are watching the girls.What kind of spate are in strip clubs Well, there are some of the desperate type of men that are perhaps the clichs of such establishments as seen in movies. There are usually at least a couple of groups of drunk businessmen in town for the night, escaping their wives. However, there m ay also be a number of rather familiar looking couples who actually go to strip clubs for entertainment. What precisely the women get out of it is not clear, but they come out willing enough to be there.Right by the stage where the girls dance and strip are stools for peck to sit on, but often a little further back are longer couches and tables/chairs where people can just chat and drink as in any other bar. Most strip clubs do not force all patrons to sit right by the dancers, and thus there is no pressure to tip the girls if you do not want to. Finally, there is normally very loud unison for the girls to dance to and often a rather old, has-been DJ who introduces the songs, the girls and may administer the lap move sessions when they occur. Normally the lights change for these sessions, in which most of the strippers offer individual performances for the patrons if they are prepared to pay the money. The bouncers are very much in evidence during these lap dances, making sure that the patrons do not strain the women in any way that they do not want to be touched.To conclude, a strip club is a fascinating place to visit. It offers a unique perspective upon human beings and is a business that offers pleasure in a raw and yet often rather sad sense. The sadness comes from the vague sense of confusion that seems to hang around

McDonald's Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

McDonalds Marketing Plan - Essay ExampleThe investigator states that political factors are usually beyond the control of the organization. A business needs to prepare for the changes that competency occur and take the necessary action required to remedy the situation. For example, some parts of the Middle east are unstable and McDonald being from Britain should be careful of what they say since it could hurt their business. Economic factors can attain the performance of the business. For example, the recent economic recession that led to the closure of multiple businesses and the laying off unnumberable personnel. McDonald should put measures in place to shield itself from any future problems that might occur. Social factors can reach to the cultures, values, and beliefs of the society. It consists of the populations demographics, which include size, gender, ethnicity, and education. It helps McDonald target their business services and products. McDonald Company embodies a broad spectrum of services, so it allows useful information to them. Developments in the technology world can affect business performance in both negative and positive ways. For example, the internet and consumer behaviors have changed towards the internet this has negatively affected McDonald because there has been as a decrease in sales in their book section. It is because e-commerce has taken business away. However, the launch of online shop has enabled McDonalds to expand rapidly since all their products in one place, and it has become easy to navigate. It will be beneficial to McDonalds because people in Europe love to shop, and a one-stop shop will be a crowd puller.

Sexism and Racism Based on Laurence Thomas' Sexism and Racism Assignment

Sexism and Racism Based on Laurence Thomas Sexism and Racism - Assignment ExampleAccording to Thomas (240), sexism, unconnected the case of racism, readily lends itself to a morally unobjectionable description. Ibelieveit is morally wrong and unsatisfactory in the 21st century to discriminate orviewthe female gender as modest to their male counter move. It is only a male chauvinist who would try toabusea woman on thebasisthat it isrightsince she is female. In the present world, it isadorableto see a man who treats and takes care of a woman than amanwho isroughtowards ladies.Women are precious gems whoneedto be well interpreted care of and shown affection even in accordance to variousholybooks such as the leger and Quran.It is also in thislightthat women in the presentworldare viewedas future leading due to their discipline and determination. Women require a large role to play in the society asunder from the few roles that they were responsible for in the traditional setting. T he world has evolved in such amannerthat we have women performing roles thatwere traditionally viewedas being for males such as engineering, medicine and piloting. Males have also taken on roles such as cleaning, which shows thatsexismis slowly eroding away, and should not be allowed toprejudiceagainst anyone.It also goes without proverb that whatever a man can do, women can do better which is a common artistic style employed tokillprejudiceandsexismamong women (Thomas 240).Women are just like men and should be regarded as their equals since it is apt(predicate) that they can be like men andbetterif given thechance. Hence sexism seems to be an issue that deters learning in many communities and should be abolished in thesocietyin whatever way possible. There should be real change in thesocietyand men and women should reach apointand beregardedas equals. In such times, feministsneedtocomein place in order toempowerand cheerthe rights of women in society. Time and again, thesociet ywill notmenditself without the help of the same women coming outand pressing charges on those whodiscriminatethem. Though, in many societies, womenare usually belittledandregardthemselves as the inferior and the people to be taken care of, some people usually take emolument of their inferiority toabusethem (Thomas 241). Thomas views women as thecauseof their inferiority since they aresubmissiveto the set norms in the society. Many religions and cultures haveconstantlyregarded women as inferior to men making them believe that hindering them from contend for their rights. Even if, a feminist came to fight for the rights of such women, they would not be shocked toget much(prenominal)oppositionfrom the same women they would be sacrificing tofreefrom oppression. Womenconstantlysuffer fromoppressionfrom male counter parts by being the weaker sex in the society. Hence the issue of sexism proves to be apointwhere early(a) people take advantage of the weaker sex. In life, men arenaturall ybullies, and they get the chance put onitfully

Response Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Response Paper - Assignment congresswomanAdditionally, with an introduction of innovative Korean entertainment products such as Korean movies and television programs, the situation is more(prenominal) likely to improve. The writer, therefore, analyses the integration of Korean culture in japan through the perspectives of lacquerese women who are fans of pass Sonata (Chua & Iwabuchi, 2008). In the article, the writer creates a social conflict by explaining the differing opinion in the perception of Korean culture. In this regard, the writers mother has a pre juristic hatred against Koreans living in Japan despite her having a strong preference for the Winter Sonata, a Korean based television drama.The writer is very concerned because she had many Korean friends, she had learned the Korean language and had at one fourth dimension taught it to primary school students. Her mother on the other had had limited information on Korean culture, as well as limited interaction with Koreans (Chua & Iwabuchi, 2008). The writer is puzzled by the popularity of the Winter Sonata in Japan despite the Korean prejudice. In the research, the author evaluated the differences among the Sonata fans. In addition, the writer also examined on the reason tooshie Sonoras high popularity in middle-aged and elderly women. The author questions as to whether the show elicit be used to transform the negative perception of Korean culture by the Nipponese society.Traditionally, the Japanese society had undermined the Korean culture due to historical reasons that are dated back in the premature 1940s during the Second World War. Political and social injustices of the Korean society by Japan worse the situation. In spite of this, the Korean culture has popularized a contemporary modern culture that is acceptable to Japanese culture. In this regard, the writer appreciates the role of Korean films, contemporary Korean music and international events (including the 2002 FIFA World Cup) as the main cornerstones of promoting integration of Korean society in

Containing Acinetobacter Baumannii Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Containing Acinetobacter Baumannii - Case Study ExampleThe pneumonia cases area further create that indeed it was A.baumannii (Bruijn, 2011, p. 129). Among those intimately likely to get infected are those who recently had a surgical procedure, those with lightsome immune systems, those recently from an intensive care unit, and those with poor health. Someone who recently took antibiotics has a catheter or came into advert with another(prenominal) one harboring the bacteria also has a high chance of getting infected.It is genetically genetic from other organisms and found in pairs or in groups. It causes many life-threatening illnesses among them blood infection where it each enters through a catheter placed in ones vein or when an infection spreads from another part of the body to the blood. It also causes meningitis especially after brain or spinal cord mathematical operation it could also occur if one has a drain or a shunt in their brain. Catheters apply to drain urine pu t one at the risk of contracting A.baumannii and getting a urinary tract infection. Pneumonia is another disease caused by this particular bacteria strain (Bergogne-Brzin and Fewson, 1991, p. 119).Since A.baumannii is resistant to most first-line antibiotics among them Ciproflaxin, Gentamicin and Colistin and desiccation, containing an outbreak is usually a hard task for the health authorities. Besides requiring expensive drugs for its control, a lot of care needs to be taken to avoid further spread of the same (Schlossberg, 2008, p. 87). look into into its characteristics is also expensive, requiring a lot of equipment to isolate and test it. Since it also puts those inflicted by wounds at a high level of infection, it is hard containing it in places with many injured people like wars. It also presents another overleap in controlling it by causing diseases that have other causes (Bowden, Ljungman, and Snydman, 2010, p. 28).

United States trade policies and their effect on the automotive Essay

coupled States trade policies and their effect on the automotive industry - probe ExampleThe desolate outlook for the United States auto industry comes as no surprise for nearly everybody.In the beginning of 2006 fording Motor Company and General Motors, two of the Big Three automakers, announced reel readyoffs in the tens of thousands and debilitating year over year harmes in the billions of dollars. In addition to these layoffs, some(prenominal) General Motors and Ford have planned for multiple plant closures and the selling off of controlling shares of assets or subsidiaries in their ongoing struggle toward profitability. These announcements come as a blow to the tenuous economic retrieval of the United States.The recent trends regarding the economic recovery of the United States remains slow but promising. According to practice session Situations published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics, the current average unemployment tramp for the United States is 4.7%, ( 2006). The effect the be massive job loss in the automotive industry will have on the unemployment rate and the overall health of the nations prudence is uncertain.In the four years between 2000 and 2003, an estimated 5.2 million people lost their jobs. everywhere 2 million of those lost jobs were in the manufacturing industry (Employment Situation, 2006). The cause for the ongoing declension in Americas auto industry are many and range from increasing fuel prices and the growth of the global economy to poor product design and increased unusual competition. Although all of these issues are contributing factors in the decline of the American auto industry, none are as contentiously argued as issues of United States trade policies. According to theatrical role 2102 Congressional Statement of Purpose on trade, there are 6 defining factors to U.S. Trade agreements (2003) To boost economic growth.Reduce or eliminate trade barriers. Trade 2The establishment of fair and exist inter national trade.Provide protection of American industry and labor against injurious import competitions.To open grocery store oppoutunites for U.S. commerce in non-market economies. To provide reasonable access of products too less developed countries or nations. In the process of attaining these goals U.S. trade polices have drawn harsh criticisms due to the nations 2005 trade deficit in fabricate goods of $726 billion and to the apparent effect they have on the U.S. economy, its labor force and worker rights and reward (Scott 2006).As the trade deficit in manufactured goods continues to rise, so too does the loss of jobs in the manufacturing industry. The United States finds itself uneffective to compete with low labor and production cost in foreign countries. For automakers such as Ford and General Motors, this has lead to the movement of production plants to outside the U.S. as well as the massive volumes of lay offs the industry is currently experiencing. The autoworkers th at have been fortunate enough to retain their jobs face the issue of the downward insistence on wages and benefits that is caused by the rising trade deficit and the lower labor costs in foreign countries.Currently, the cost of labor in Mexico is the lowest of any developed nation (Bernard). Labor costs are one of, if not the number one, highest expense of any corporation. While moving U.S. production plants to Mexico creates jobs, increases the ensample of living and stimulates the economy for that country, the U.S. labor force cannot compete with these low wages and benefits and therefore, lose bargaining power. The loss of bargaining power is exacerbated by the low level of government enforcement of labor laws in some foreign countries. In the United States this loss of bargaining power often results in the acceptance of lower wages and cuts to benefits and pension programs by U.S employees. Trade 3While jobs are being exported to foreign countries such as Mexico, auto parts ar e being imported to the United States at an increasing rate. In 2004, the United States imported $77 billion

Business to business marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Business to business marketing - Essay ExampleTherefore, it is distinguished for the marketers to get inform about the development and functioning of the produce and visions of the company in order to get it communicated across to the node (Armstrong & Kotler, pp. 23-29, 2008). CCS is already localiseing on personal selling therefore, the section will focus primarily on non-personal tools. Non-personal media form an important constituent of the marketing sphere and comprise of communication channels that do not involve any personal interaction with the customer. The examples of non-personal channels of marketing include major media, atmospheres, and events (Capon, pp. 49-53, 2008). The major media comprises of diametric categories. One is print media, which includes newspapers, magazines, etc (Capon, pp. 49-53, 2008). Another one is broadcast media, which includes marketing through radio and television. The third geek of major media is display media, which includes billboards , signs, etc (Kurtz & Snow, pp. 56-64, 2009). Atmosphere, on the other hand are artificially designed environments, which promote the product implicitly through different factors that reinforce the customer to buy the product. Events, another type of non-personal channel are staged performances that market the product to target audiences explicitly, for instance, exhibitions and press conferences (Kurtz & Snow, pp. 56-64, 2009). The non-personal communication forms a complex cycle of communication in which the information first flows from different media like television etc to the opinion leaders, which in turn, communicate the pass along to target audiences. A bridge between audience and media, the opinion leaders are the direct focus of marketing techniques. Public dealing (Armstrong & Kotler, pp. 67-71, 2008) also play a crucial role in non-personal regularity of marketing. One reason for this may be the fact that they sound more believable than other resources. galore(postn ominal) agencies underestimate its value by using it as a post-campaign material whereas if used efficiently, its can stress out to more people than other tools of marketing can. Public relations deal with building free grace of the company by favorable human raceity and avoiding the negative one (Armstrong & Kotler, pp. 67-71, 2008). Despite of its poor use in the past because of less awareness in the arena, many agencies are taking up public relations more seriously and investing more money and human resources to its use (Capon, pp. 46-62, 2008). In order to do so, public relations departments are prevailing across the industrial sector. The tools of public relations are utilize by companies to evaluate public behaviors, interests, and ways to venture into campaigns that can gauge maximum public acceptance. This signifies how important public relations is in a sense that it plays an important role in marketing by adequately judging public attitudes, exploring new areas in whic h ventures might be fruitful and by represent execution of programs that can attract the right customers. Several resources can be used to enhance public relations. This may include news, speeches, special seminars or gatherings, print material for instance brochures, newsletters, and annual reports (Kurtz & Snow, pp.

International Business Course work 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International Business production line work 2 - Coursework ExampleEthnocentricity is defined as the belief in the superiority of ones ethnic radical (Thefreedictionary). This quality is very common in a lot of grows does marketers have to come up with strategies to deport the population of a particular cultural group to purchase the products and services your companion offers. A mien to differentiate a companys product in new marketplace is to create specific branding strategies that are geared towards the purchasing behavior or the target population. The values and beliefs of a awkward are characteristics that must be analyzed to encounter the buyer behaviors of a country and to be qualified to send out messages that are clear to avoid miscommunications. Colors have different means crosswise cultural boundaries. For example the color red in Europe is a sign of danger, while the same(p) color in Japan means life (Halman). The customs and attitudes of a group of people determ ine the preferences of the customers of a region. Environmental scanning of the socio-cultural factor is a technique that can allow a unshakable to determine the existence of subcultures that can create further segmentation of the market that allows for marketing campaigns for specific customer profiles within a culture (Kotler).There are many elements of a culture that a company must be aware in order to operate a successful and profitable carrying out in an international location. Some of these elements are local business hours, the existence of consumerism tendencies, societys stare about the importance of tangible possessions, and governmental intervention in local commerce among other elements. The culture of a region is composed of many different elements. The attitude towards work between nations varies considerably. For example American workers are workaholics who on the average work nearly 50 hours a week, while in

Bill of Rights Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

preeminence of Rights - Coursework ExampleThere is to a fault the danger that individual rights of speech and assembly and redressal of grievances can be employ by canny citizens to trouble others, for example, the encouragement of an intrusive media, and unnecessary litigation in courts of uprightness.While such a clause may have been necessary for the security of the individual in pioneering days (this is withal debatable, as these arms were often trained on the original inhabitants-the Red Indians-who have today been unjustly herded into settlements, in their own land) now, it has led to lawlessness shooting sprees in malls and schools, for instance.Fourth This amendment was enacted to find privacy as well as protection against unlawful or malicious action against citizens by the agents of the state, which may also be seen as the benefit accruing to a citizen from it.There are circumstances when exceptions to the amendment become justified for the saki of the security of th e state and citizenry. These exceptions are, for example, detainment and search of a person who behaves in a suspicious manner, or clear-cut of persons in sensitive areas like airports/ border areas. As a matter of fact, the 9/11 fortuity possibly happened because of adhering strictly to the spirit of this amendment, whereby travellers at airports were non checked thoroughly.The advantage to the citizen was that it was fair to him. ... Fifth This amendment was enacted to ensure fair preaching of the individual who is charged with a crime. The advantage to the citizen was that it was fair to him. Even a citizen charged for a crime has a right to be fairly treated, especially in the event that he is wrongly charged. The disadvantage is that a canny lawyer could use the amendment to subvert the justice system. Eg, in the OJ Simpson case, the bend case against Simpson absolved him of the murder of his wife, Nicole, while civil proceedings held him culpable Sixth The amendment like the 5th was enacted to prevent arbitrary treatment of an accused, and to ensure justice for all.This is an excellent provision governing the justice system, to sentry go a citizens rights, and to ensure speedy disposal of cases. Any negative feature of this could come about not because of the amendment per se, but because of the way the system could be perverted by those seeking to take advantage of it. (eg perverting the law by canny lawyers to adhere to the letter of it minus the spirit.) Seventh England had courts of common law, which gave legal (monetary) relief, and courts for equity which unflinching non-monetarily (an injunction, for instance) This amendment sought to combine both the jurisdictions.The advantage or disadvantage of the amendment depends totally on the complications involved in a case-especially where both equity and common law elements are involved. Complexity in the actual masking of the amendment is inevitable, not because of anything contained within i t, but because judicial disaputes are essentially complicated. Eighth This amendment was enacted to ensure humane treatment of a crimininal, and herein lay its strong point. But a habitual

Global communication Essay Example for Free

Global communication EssayThe explosion of the profit has alter global communication and cookd a of import impact in our lives. With the advent of broadband wireless net advance in capital of Singapore, our teenageds be spending intensive hours in cyberspace e very(prenominal)day and everywhere to bear their educational, bring intainment, social and emotional commands. While they argon going through this transitional stage of their life in seeking the Who am I answers, this article reviews and seeks to understand what they do on the mesh. It was discovered that both U. S. and Singapore youthfuls enjoy int date of referencective cyber communication with their peers and sharing common interest such(prenominal) as online games and sound/video downloading. An feat investigate on a group of 35 teenages in Singapore has revealed almost fire patterns in their internet put awayment. This emerging exactment can non be ignored by conjures and teachers as we talk ov er our fibres in protecting and nurturing our adolescents.Literature ReviewIntroductionThe Singapore Government is systematically and untroubledly promoting the work of discipline engineering. One of its strategies is to direct it compulsory that 30% of the cultivate curriculum to pick out an discipline technology comp whiznt and to be computer-based by 2002 (Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore, 2000). Naturally, the advocacy of Internet intention is instigate of this ubiquitous attempt. Young Singaporeans are placed right in the midst of all these changes and soon Internet engage depart be commonplace given the Governments ubiquitous promotion. As an academic staff in the Polytechnic, my accusative is to study what our adolescent students do on the internet. By having a better discretion of their participation on the internet, it would help us as facilitators to identify their interests, needs and to understand what motivates them. This literature review cove rs near plentys on adolescents conducted in the United States, studies on the impact of the internet on adolescents behaviour and a regional political conference on cyber endangerment.United States teenages Engagement on the InternetAs the U.S. adolescent internet in prepare grew exponentially in the last decade, a number of correspondent expectations have emerged (Gross, 2000). Gross behaveed a research to identify the activities that adolescents in suburban California engaged in on the internet and why they perform them. She discovered the following (1) that gender predicts usage, i.e., boys spend more than clip online, shoping the web and vie tearing games, while girls blurt or shop online (2) that internet use causes social isolation and depression, especially for teens and (3) that adolescents use the internet for anonymous identicalness experiment.By means of highly detailed daily reports of adolescents home internet usage and peer-related ad rightment, the pres ent research sought to compare these expectations with the actual experiences of early and mid-adolescents in 2000 and 2001. For the most part, adolescent boys and girls online activities have become more similar than different. On average, boys and girls a standardised described their online social interaction as (1) occurring in private settings such as e-mail and instant messages, (2) with friends who are besides part of their daily, offline lives, and (3) given to fairly ordinary yet learned topics such as gossiping with friends (Gross, 2000).This is an interesting article that relates the conflicts approach by adolescents. agree to Erikson, adolescents are experiencing a transitional stage of their life between childhood and adulthood where they need to deal with the conflict between individuality attainment and identity diffusion (Berk, 2002). Gross(2000) discovered that adolescents need to explore their identity through identity play and role experimentation. Apparentl y, the internet serves as an ideal chopine for them to play an anonymous role in their email and instant put across (IM) communications. They tend to take on a role of an older oddball in attempt to explore their future self and identity (Gross, 2000). A nonher of their interest at this stage is to relate to their peers more than their parents or teachers. They could engage in intimate and private relationship with their peers on the internet interactively and instantly.Escober-Chaves, Tortolero, Markham, Low, Eitel and Thickstun (2005) attempted to study the effectuate of the internet on adolescent informal behaviours. It was triggered by the fact that adolescents in the United States were engaging in braceual activity at early ages and with multiple partners. The mass media have been shown to affect a broad range of adolescent health-related attitudes and behaviours including violence, take dis coiffures, and tobacco and alcohol use. The authors wanted to explore the factors that contribute to adolescents sexual activity. It was found that the mass media plays a very influential role in shaping adolescents attitudes and behaviour towards violence, ingest disorders, tobacco, alcohol and sex.Based on their analyze, the internet is a significant media that the U.S. adolescents engage in (Escober-Chaves, Tortolero, Markham, Low, Eitel Thickstun, 2005). In 2003, 60.8% of the U.S. household have at least(prenominal) one desktop computer at home. The adolescents spend 2 hours online each time for 4 days per week. Of the trace time on the internet, 61% of it is spent on surfing the internet. It is interesting to note that the adolescents consider 14% of what they do in the internet as activities they would not want their parents to know.The authors have summarised some pre-studies of the effects of media on adolescents. They have collected some useful statistics that describe the breakdown of adolescents exposure to the media, from radio, television, inte rnet to magazines. The statistics in adolescents sexual behaviours have supported their linkages to adolescents exposure to sexuality in the media. Regardless of the measure of the correlation, one thing that is homogeneously is that the media does pose a significant impact on adolescents attitude and behaviour in various areas, including violence, eating disorder, tobacco, alcohol and sex (Escober-Chaves, Tortolero, Markham, Low, Eitel Thickstun, 2005).How the adolescents were influenced by the media were also analysed in this article. Adolescents learn their behaviour through imitating a character they aspire to be (Banduras social learning theory). Other sustenance theories include arousal, motivation and super-peer theory. In the latter, adolescents have a tendency to model mountain older than themselves. This resonates with the earlier happenings by Gross (2000) that adolescents like to explore their self and future identity.Singapore Adolescents Engagement on the Interne tThe higher up studies have surfaced catch of gaps that I could address in my research. Firstly, we need to do a study in Singapores context. Secondly, I can learn from the challenges that the authors have shared. It would be an upstream task to measure the specific effects of the media on adolescents. Hence, the key objective of my research would be stress on finding out and understanding adolescents usage of the internet.Moving closer to this region, Singapores Senior Minister of State and chairman of the Inter-Ministry direction on Youth Crime, Associate Professor Ho Peng Kee talked about the internet and its impact on Asia (Ho, 2005). He suggested that as nations and governments become more and more wired, its youths naturally become more in tune with the cyber beingness and its hosts of activities. Our youths surf the Internet for information and resources for their schoolwork. They play online games with faceless opponents for their leisure or to enhance their social lif e, they may enter chat rooms and journal their thoughts in web logs and make new friends in cyberspace. These are creative and robust online activities if done with the right motivations and values, and in moderation. But, as our youths become increasingly cyber-savvy, they are also becoming increasingly cyber-endangered.Hence we need to be cautious of the dark side of internet (Ho, 2005). besides cyber addiction, we need to be aware that exposure to unhealthy materials on the internet such as violence imageries may strike to increasing violence and anti-social behaviour amongst youths. Apart from preparing our youths to be cyber-savvy and protecting them from becoming victims, we should also be cognisant that they are susceptible to the temptations of cyber vices and may end up committing cyber crimes themselves. Once online, a whole new cyber world greets them. Therefore, proper education and programmes need to be in place in society in order to help our youths cope with mak ing informed online decisions, and learning to surf the internet safely and moderately.Professor Ho has started a discussion on the double-edged impact of the internet on our youths. While the internet is a valuable resource basin for their learning and phylogenesis, it could also pose a threat to their safety, social, emotional and example explicatements. There is a need to protect and educate our youth on how they could use the internet safely and responsibly. He shared an important statistic in our youths usage of internet. 68% of Singapore youths have frequent access to the internet that is 18% higher(prenominal) than the regional average of 50% (Ho, 2005). Hence it is critical that we take the leading role in understanding our youths engagement in the internet and taking proactive measures to promote cyber riseness.enquiry QuestionThe Research QuestionWhat do Singapore adolescents do on the internet?Purposewhy do I want to understand adolescent usage on the internet?Firstl y, it is the desire of adults including parents, teachers and mentors, to improve our communication with adolescents. By understanding what they do on the internet, we would be able to identify their interest and needs. According to Ho (2005), it is important that we understand the potential threat based on the activities they engage on the internet. Besides promoting their cyber wellness, it is also our desire as adults to determine effective channels to influence them positively and to support theirdevelopment.BenefitsThe results of this survey would be useful for me as an academic staff whose primary role is to facilitate their learning and development in the polytechnic. By understanding their interest and internet activities, it would help me to improve my communications with them and strengthen facilitator-student bonding. I believe that this would in turn increase my effectiveness in preparing them for the industry as they graduate from the polytechnic.The uphold group of a dults that would benefit much from this research are their parents. In the same way, by understanding the prototype that their children live in, parents could better connect with them and improve family bond.MethodologyResearch ParadigmOur nation has arrived at this era where youths are playing a more critical role in leading our country. That is why our Ministry of association Development has added in Youth as an additional portfolio that deserves increased focus and attention. In the recent worldwide election in 2006, the incumbent Peoples Action Party has recruited significant number of immature leadership who were born after our independence in 1965 (Balakrishnan, 2004). The key reason is to equip the party with leaders who are closer to our youths and adolescents in communication and understanding of their needs and ideology. This group of citizens plays a pivotal role in shaping our future nation as they would be exercising their voting power in future elections, getting involved in national policies and ultimately replacing our current aging community in the long term.With the emergence of information technology and the internet, the learning curve of our adolescents has risen exponentially. As far-off as communication and information exchange is concerned, the size of our globe has shrunk and distances between countries have become orthogonal with the click of the computer mouse. The internet has emerged to be a major channel of media, especially among the adolescents. The researches done in the U.S. as discussed above have shown that internet pose a significant impact on adolescents. Considering the higher internet penetration in Singapore compared to the U.S. per household, we would not expect the impact of the internet on our adolescent to be any lower.ScopeAs discussed in the review of Article, it is important that I set a realistic scope of study considering the limited time and resources. As this is the first research, I would be focusing on finding out the activities that adolescents engage in on the internet. I have designed a survey that captures what adolescents use the internet for, the activities they engage in, how much time they spend on them. There were some qualitative question to understand their preferences, interest and reasons for engaging in the internet activities.Subjects and MaterialsThe stakeholders were adolescents. I managed to survey 35 adolescents in my network, of which most of them are polytechnic students between 18 to 19 years old.The materials required for this survey were basically printed copies of the survey questionnaires. They spent about ten minutes each to complete the survey forms.ProceduresAs this is my first research on the adolescents, it would be practical for me capture a broad span of their activities as a foundation for future or follow-up foc apply activities. The model of action research used mustiness support continuous improvement and leverage on past findings with an interpretive approach. Hence, the model which I choose to adopt is the Zuber-Skerritts spiral model.The steps of Zuber-Skerritts spiral model are(1) develop a invention of critically informed action to improve current practice. The plan must be flexible to allow adaptation for unforeseen effects or constraints(2) the group members act to implement the plan which must be deliberate and controlled(3) this action is spy to collect evidence which allows thorough evaluation. The observation must be planned and the action process and its effects within the context of the situation should be observed individually or collectively(4) reflection of the action recorded during observation is usually aided by collaborative discussion among the group members.Group reflection can lead to a reconstruction of the importation of the social situation and bids a basis for further planning of critically informed action, thereby continue the cycle.I designed a survey questionnaire and printed out mu ltiple copies to the adolescents. Participation was purely based on voluntary basis and their identities were all anonymous. I apologizeed the objectives of my survey clearly to them through both direct oral communication and highlighting them on the survey form in print.Results and DiscussionsThe Survey forms were given to adolescents in my network as planned. They responded positively and completed the survey with ease. The feedback was that the questions were clear. There were total 35 adolescents who participated in the survey. The gender groups were well represented with 16 males and 19 females. There were some triangulations of the reflection stage of this research as I spent some time after the survey to talk to some of the adolescents to clarify certain information pertaining to some websites or online games which I was not familiar with. It was a meaningful session as they were very open to share with me their interest such as why the males like to play challenging online games like Dota and Warcraft.I then compiled that information gathered into a spreadsheet and studied the pattern of their engagement in the internet.Activities on the InternetIt is interesting to note that the adolescents spend more than one-third (an average of 9 hours per day) of their time on the internet. This is supported by the fact that internet access is highly available both at school and at home. First of all, the Polytechnic provides the infrastructure to support the use of Information Technology (IT) in learning. both student is required to own a notebook computer for administration, curriculum-related communication, research, performing on-line tutorials and submissions of assignments. The entire campus is enabled to provide wireless broadband access.In line with the national adoption of internet access, all the students here have internet access at home. Internet access and cost of IT equipment have become so cheap that most of them (26 out of 35) have wireless bro adband access in their homes.picNoteIM Internet messageGames On-line games on the internetBlog blogging on the internetSurf Internet search for informationMusic Downloading of audio filesVideo Downloading of video files and watching video on-lineChart 1 Adolescent Internet exerciseIt is apparent that the adolescents spend most of their time on the internet messaging and chatting. comparability with the adolescents in the U.S. (Gross, 2000) who spend about 40 minutes in IM per day, Singapore adolescents spend 4.75 hours per day. That is an astounding vii times more. Next in line would be surfing the internet, followed by entertainment such as video and music downloads.Why do they spend almost 5 hours per day internet messaging? Based on the survey, the adolescent revealed that IM is the most convenient and fastest way for them to communicate with their classmates and friends. Besides, it is interactive and free. This is in line with Grosss analyses of the rationale for adole scents affinity to IM (Gross, 2002). Adolescents like to move fast and do not have much patience to wait for response especially when they want to relate to their peers. IM is real-time. They could instantly chat with their peers online and express their emotions immediately. Similar to adolescents in the U.S. as studied by Gross (2000), I also discovered that the adolescent here do not use their real names in their IM image. They like to use emotive roles such as I am so scaredtest is coming. This also reflects Eriksons theory on adolescent anonymous identity which teenagers enjoy relating their emotions to their peers in role experimentation (Suler, 2005).The second most common activity the adolescents engage in is in surfing the internet for information. This is not surprising as they are required to research for information as part of the requirement in projects and assignment in class.picChart 2 Favourite WebsiteWith reference to Chart 2, it is not difficult to explain the fre quent usage of Google and Yahoo as search engines for their studies. However, it is unanimous that Friendster is the most prevalent website that the adolescent visit. The reasons quoted for see this website are to connect with their friends and to update each other of their current profile. This is in line with Sulers findings on peer intimacy (Suler, 2005). During adolescence, humans experiment intensely with new intimate relationships, especially opposite sex relationships. They look for comrades and new groups where they can feel a sense of belonging. All these relationships become a enlarged part of exploring ones own identity. Through communication website like Friendster and Livejournal, there is an almost limitless array of people and groups to interact with all kinds of people and groups with all kinds of soulfulnessalities, backgrounds, values, and interests.The adolescents here are curious in discovering both their identity and that of their peers. To reinforce adole scents interest, Blogspot and Blogger take up 13.4% of the total favourite websites count. Of the 35 adolescents surveyed, 7 of them have their own blog site and 10 of them are active blogger. They enjoy expressing their emotions and sharing their social life with their peers. One popular site they like to visit, especially among the females is that of a flamboyant 21-year old female XiaXue. The girls like to her blog because it is fly-by-night and she shares her social life openly. This confirms that adolescents prefer to interact with people they can identify with (Berk, 2002). Another interest that is significant is that of video watching on the Youtube website. The adolescents favourite videos are humorous and entertaining like those of XiaXue and Mr. Brown who is storied for his local political jokes.Gender ComparisonpicChart 3 Gender Comparison of Internet UsageChart 3 above is essentially a breakdown of Chart 1 by gender. It is interesting to note that males spend more time than females in IM. This is also related to their indulgence in on-line games and video downloading. Because of these common interests among their peers, the males derive a sense of achievement as they share information of the latest on-line games and videos using IM. In fact, the more familiar or competent males would co-teach their peers on how they could excel in the on-line game. This phenomenon was highlighted by Suler(2005) in his study. He suggested that adolescents love the sense of mastery and accomplishment as they engage in peer teaching.While females prefer fantasy on-line games like Maple Story and Audition, males indulge in war, strategy and shooting games like Warcraft and Dota. The key reasons are that the males enjoy challenge and like to take risk. Besides, they are also intrigued in connecting with and challenging people in other parts of the world.Males spend substantial time in downloading video over the internet. Their favourites are comedy movies. For female s, their favourite are MTVs of their idols. This resonates with the study done by Gross (2000) on adolescents tendency in pretending to be someone else. By idolising an older person such as a superstar, they are exploring their future identity (Gross, 2000).RecommendationFirst of all, as part of the Zuber-Skerritts spiral model in action research, I would recommend a follow-up to the above research. We have achieved our objective of gaining a general understanding of what adolescent do on the internet. Of the various activities they engage on the internet, the most significant is in IM. Hence, I would propose to do a further action research on why and how they use IM. In doing so, adults could understand them better and redden use IM in improving adult-adolescent relationship.Secondly, I would recommend to adults including parents and teachers of our adolescents to be aware of the above findings and take proactive actions to build strong bonding with our adolescents and to protect them from the potential cyber danger. As is true of all adolescent activities, they need at least some supervision to stay on track and avoid trouble (Suler, 2005). Getting involved doesnt just mean supervising in order to avert trouble. The world of computers also can become an elegant way for parents and adolescents to have fun together, to get to know each other better. There will be a part of the adolescent maybe even a part that they try to hide that will love this. Suler suggested a few anecdotes which I think could be applied in Singapore. First, adults could get knowledgeable of the internet and join in with the adolescents.To be most effective in supervising the adolescents cyberspace activities, the parent needs to know something about the topic. Parents could talk to their kids about cyberspace and join them in some of their online activities. They could even communicate occasionally with their adolescents through IM to keep in touch with them. It is encouraging to not e that our government is supporting the formation of cyber wellness centre such as the PlanetCRuSH which was launched by TOUCH Community Services in August 2006 (Seow, 2006). During the official launch of the centre by Associate Professor Ho Peng Kee, some parents and their adolescents were playing on-line games together in the E-sports Carnival competition to promote family ties (Seow, 2006).Secondly, adults need to acknowledge the merits and threats of the internet. We should not ruin cyberspace that will only alienate the adolescent. Instead, we could talk to them openly about both the pros and cons. We should show an credence of their cyber life, but discuss some of the dangers and what steps they should take if they encounter unsavoury situations or people.Thirdly, adults should advocate and shape up a balance in cyberspace time and other activities. If theres something they really enjoy on the Internet, find a way to expand that activity into their in-person life. The idea is to integrate cyberspace into the rest of their life, and upgrade them to develop non-Internet activities too.ConclusionThrough the above article review and action research, I see Eriksons psychosocial theory of adolescents behaviour in action. What adolescents do on the internet are manifestation of their identity experimentation and exploration, peer intimacy and belongings, separation from parents and venting frustrations.The common activities that both U.S. and Singapore adolescents engage in are IM, emails, audio/video downloads and online games. However, in terms of the length of engagement, Singapore adolescents spend 7 times more than their counterparts, especially in IM. This could be due to the higher broadband internet access rate and approachability in Singapore. A further study on how adolescent use the IM is recommended to understand this intense engagement of activity.As parents and teachers, we need to be aware of the intensity of adolescent engagement in the in ternet and take proactive measures to protect them from cyber danger and be jointly involved in some of their internet activities such as IM and on-line games. By expressing our interest in their lives and communicating with them via their preferred platform, not only could we create a positive impact in their internet experience, we could also foster strong adult-adolescent bonding.Reference numberBalakrishnan, V. (2004). Youth Mentoring Convention Speech by Dr. Vivian Balakrishnan, Ag Minister for Community Development, Youth and Sports. In MCYS on-line. open WWW http//app.mcys.gov.sg/web/corp_speech_story.asp?szMod=corpszSubMod=speechqid=863 2006 November 15.Berk, L. E. (2002). Infants, Children, and Adolescents (4th ed.). Boston Allyn and Bacon.Escobar-Chaves, S. L., Tortolero, S. R., Markham, C. M., Low, B. J., Eitel,P., Thickstun, P. (2005). Impact of the Media on Adolescent Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. In Pediatrics on-line. ready(prenominal) WWW http//pediatrics.aappu blications.org/cgi/content/full/116/1/S1/303F1 2006 Sep 29.Gross, E. F. (2000). Adolescent Internet use what we expect, what teens report. In UCLA digital Media Centre on-line. Available WWW http//www.cdmc.ucla.edu/downloads/Adolescent%20Internet%20usepdf.pdf 2006 Sep 29.Gross, E. F., Juvonen, J., Gable, S. L. (2002). Internet use and well-being in adolescence. diary of Social Issues, 58, 7590Ho, P. K. (2005). The Youth.Net Developing Cyber Wellness In Conjunction With Asean + 3 Seminar On urban Youth Work III at Orchard Hotel Speech by Associate Professor Ho Peng Kee, Senior Minister of State (Law And Home Affairs) And Chairman of the Inter-Ministry Committee on Youth Crime (IMYC), 26 July 2005. In emailprotected on-line. Available WWW http//www2.mha.gov.sg/mha/detailed.jsp?artid=1614type=4root=0parent=0cat=0 2006 Sep 29.Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (2000). Broad-based approach to make Singapore the location for infocomm manpower and savvy workforce. In IDA on-li ne. Available WWWhttp//www.ida.gov.sg/Website/IDAContent.nsf/dd1521f1e79ecf3bc825682f0045a340/7f1eda7f3c633fd1c825689800580dc9?OpenDocumentSeow, E. (2006, September 30). Safe period of play and Games at New Cyber Wellness Centre. Keeping in Touch, p. 5.

The Industrial Revolution Essay Example for Free

The Industrial transmutation try outThe Industrial alteration (1750-1914) has been mavin of the most dramatic and far reaching events the history of mankind. It brought about a significant change, replacing the worker based environment with one that was machine led, bringing with it the start of plug production. As Peter Sterns (1998) observed, Few aspects of human life escaped serious transformation over the argumentation of the industrial revolution. The revolution did soft down between 1815-1914. The probable cause of this was the lack of scientific interrogation to back up developments, something that became more prevalent at a later date. At the time of slow growth it was know that things did or did not work, but there was little scientific research from which to realize the reasoning behind the workings, thus development was slow. Like all things in life the Industrial Revolution brought with it both benefits and problems. Two of the most significant benefits were experienced in Travel and energy. With the advent of the revolution and the edifice of railways and canals for transporting goods, constructors soon saw the advantages of producing passenger bearing ships and railways.These opened up the world for citizens of all nations. However, possibly one of the greatest benefits of the revolution was the development and harnessing of energy for use in the home, workplace and all forms of transport. Some of the drawbacks and problems tie in to the Industrial Revolution are only being felt in modern times. For example, the overuse of fogy fuels. At the time of the revolution little thought was given to whether fossil fuels were a finite or infinite resource. It has proved to be the former and today we are facing a future of curb resources.The other major problem is emissions and their affect on the environment. The advent of Global warming has been the price of the RevolutionReferencesSterns, Peter N. (1998) The Industrial Revolution in Worl d History, rev. ed. Boulder, CO Westview Press, 1998 Teich, Mikulas and Porter, Roy eds. (1996) The Industrial Revolution in subject area Context Europe and the USA. Cambridge University Press. Wikipedia contributors. (Last Revised 11 July 2006) Industrial Revolution. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 12 July 2006 from http//en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=Industrial_Revolutionoldid=63218352

Networking Fundamentals Essay Example for Free

Networking Fundamentals Essay1. Unit 1 review questions a. The functions provided by a internet are usually referred to as Network Services. b. A(n) Client waiter may also be known as simply an access server. c. True or pretended A client/server network is the simplest network model. d. True or False A parking area way to share resources on a client/server network is by modifying the file-sharing controls via the computers operating system. e. True or False The oldest and still roughly frequently used network communications services are print services. 3. Still learning about all these technical terms, so I goggled it come up with the similarities and differences between a peer-to-peer network and a client-server network are peer-to-peer network is crummy to set up and are installed where the employee most interacts regularly. Client-Server networks are as big or as humble as you need, in some cases it has fill-ined millions of users and ultimately can be really expensive to support and install. It says the concept behind the peer-to-peer networking is to be able to share all your files and use the same printers as cheap as possible. Seems though having a Peer-to-peer network you are exposing yourself, it has no central security or any way to change your settings, that it cant control what is shared on the network.4. Describe two so-called situations, one in which a peer-to-peer network would be most appropriate and one in which a client-server network would be most appropriate, and explain why the particular network type would be most appropriate for that case. In one of my previous jobs I worked for an eye doctor, the best thing for her when setting up her office is to build a peer-to-peer network. We had a total of 5 people that worked in the office, by doing the peer-to-peer network it is inexpensive and it will get the job done. We dont need a lot being a small company and we shared the network drive for the patient files and printed to the same printer.For the Client-Server Network, it would be for a company that I work for right now and that is Amazon.com, this building has about 3,000 employees that need to log into a computer to either process a customer order, get the order for the shelves or ship it out. So they will most definitely need a larger server to maintain the largely concourse of people on one network.

Cognitive Development Theory Essay Example for Free

Cognitive Development Theory Es check outAs a prospective educator, it is important for me to extrapolate the cognitive suppuration possible action and how it applies to individuals. Cognitive development is basically how the horizon process begins. It is the way that people subscribe to and how mental processes become elaborate and develop. These processes include remembering things, qualification decisions, and alike solving problems. In order for a teacher to be effective, one must(prenominal) understand how clawren develop mentally so that each student can be accommodated in the classroom. at that place ar many theories regarding cognitive development, and there ar several factors that remain constant throughout all of them. These factors approach pattern some of the basic exposit on cognitive development, which include the roots that all people go through specific steps or stages of reading or understanding, and that certain qualifications must be met befo re culture can occur. It is the actual specifics of these basic premises that cognitive theorists have differing opinions about. (Slavin, 2009) Two theorists that display the basic premises of cognitive development are Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky.Both theorists have similarities and differences when it comes to their views on cognitive development. We entrust commencement exercise begin with the views of the both on the nature or development of intelligence. Piaget believed that children are naturally born with the world power to both interact with and make sense of their milieu. Children as rise up as adults using up patterns of thought process called schemes to share with diametrical things in the world. The process of assimilation and accommodation is phthisisd to maintain balance in our workaday lives.Piaget believed that larn depends on the process of equilibration. When equilibrium is upset, children have the opportunity to grow and develop. (Slavin, 2009, pg. 32) Different experiences that we face and factors in our environment contri unlesse to developmental change in us. Vygotsky shared some similar ides with Piaget including the belief that the environment plays a huge role in the development of intelligence. He overly believed that development depended on a sign system, the cultures language or writing system, that children grew up with. (Slavin, 2009, pg. 2)Both also believed that there is an invariant season of steps that is the same for everyone, and that development is influenced by cognitive conflict. While the two share a fewer similarities on the development of intelligence, there are also differences as well. Piaget observes that development precedes learning. This simply means that something must take pace before learning can begin. Vygotsky, on the other hand, intents that learning comes before development which is the exact opposite of Piaget. It simply means that you must learn something before development can occur .Piaget and Vygotsky also had both similarities and differences on the stages of development. We will setoff start with the differences beginning with Piaget who believed that there are four stages to cognitive development. They are the sensorimotor, perioperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. He felt that all children passed through these stages and that you could move faster than others, but not skip a stage. (Slavin, 2009, pg. 33) The sensorimotor stage occurs at birth through two eld of age. It is the stage where infants explore their environment using the five senses and motor skills.This includes sucking, grasping, and touching. The perioperational stage is from two to seven old age old. Language develops at a fast pace in this stage. At this time the childs thinking is also very self centered, and they lack the understanding of conservation. The concrete operational stage is from ages seven to eleven. At this time, thinking tends to shift from being self -centered to more logical. Problem solving is no longer restricted and the idea of reversibility also occurs. The last and final stage is the formal operational stage. This happens beginning with the age of eleven paltry on into adulthood.Systematic experimentation is used to solve problems both symbolic and abstract thinking are now possible in this stage. Vygotsky felt that there was not stages, but unalike elements to cognitive development. The first element is private speech. Private speech is a childs self talk, which guides their thinking and actions, eventually internalized as speechless inner speech (Slavin, 2009, pg. 43) When children are struggling with a difficult situation you often see children talking to themselves to help cope with the situation. When we become adults we still talk to ourselves, but it is usually silent.The next element of cognitive development is the zone of proximal development or ZPD. This is the level of development immediately above the person s turn in level. (Slavin, 2009, pg. 43) To better understand, this can be described as something that the child may not have wise to(p) yet, but are capable of being taught with the assistance of an adult. Educators often refer to this as a amenable moment. (Slavin, 2009, pg. 43) Now that we can see the differences between the two theorists, we can now explore the similarities between the two. Both heorists understand the importance of a child learning a cultures sign system. They both feel that this has a significant impact on development. The two also agree that environmental factors such as sounds, signs, and objects are equally important. Lastly, the two theorists believe that there are some tasks that a child may not understand depending on age, but Vygotsky feels that if it is in the zone of proximal development then the child can be assisted with the help of an adult. Educators have been using both Piagets as well as Vygotskys theories in the classroom for years.An examp le of an activity that can be used in the classroom using Piagets theory of learning takes place in a kindergarten class. The teacher would ask the students to share what they do when it is raining outside. At this age we are in the perioperational stage where children tend to be egocentric. Some say that they go outside and jump in mud puddles while others may say that they stay interior and play with their toys. The children would share their experiences and they would all be correct because not everyone does the same thing.You can use Vygotskys theory of learning in at work in the classroom where third grade students are learning how to classify different types of mother fucker. You can place the students in groups where they can discuss how you properly classify the dirt. This will cater the students to hear other students thoughts, and see what methods they use to classify. Using this type of cooperative learning allows the students to learn from each other. When comparing b oth classroom applications we see that both classrooms are working as groups learning from each other.Piaget theory is seen in both classrooms. In the kindergarten classroom, the classroom is seeing that there are different ways to deal with the rain. The students are sharing their personal experiences and showing that there is no wrong answer. There are many ways of doing things . In the third grade classroom, the students are able to classify the dirt using touch and sight to see and feel the differences in each type. Both classrooms are interacting with the environment and learning from it. Vygotskys cooperative learning is also being played out in both classrooms.In the kindergarten classroom, the students are learning that there are different activities that can be through with(p) outside in the rain. Similarly, in the third grade class the students are using cooperative learning to find different ways of classifying dirt. In both classrooms the students are using the think ou t loud process. The differences in the two classrooms also stand out. When applying Piagets theory in the kindergarten classroom, you see that the students are in the perioperational stage. The students are egocentric and feel that what they say is the only right answer to the question.In the third grade class, the students are in the concrete operational stage. They are able to easily look at and see the differences in the types of dirt that they are working with. When it comes to Vygotskys theory in the kindergarten classroom, the students are working within their zone of proximal development. The students may not understand that they can do more than one thing in the rain because they have done the same thing every time. The teacher is using this as a teachable moment to allow the students to teach each other the different things that can be done.In the third grade class, on the other hand, private speech is being used. The students are saying their thoughts out loud to classify the dirt. When the students are using cooperative learning they are learning the different ways in which the other students use to classify the dirt. In conclusion, we can see how and why it is important to understand and know how to apply cognitive development theories in the classroom. Both Piaget and Vygotsky played major roles in how we teach our children in todays world. We can use information and skills from both theorists to shape our students into great learners.

A movie of social relevance - Sigwa Essay Example for Free

A movie of fond relevance Sigwa EssaySigwa began with Dolly (Dawn Zulueta, Megan Young) returning to the Philippines to look for her vast lost daughter. She was a Filipino-American journalist sent to the Philippines in the 1970s to write slightly the rising social unrest at that time. But later, she found herself being recruited to the revolutionary and underground youth group Kabataang Makabayan. spot looking for her daughter, Dolly is also reunited with her fellow comrades, almost 40 years since they last saw each(prenominal) other.They were Rading (Jaime Pebanco, Jay Aquitania) an urban poor out-of-school-youth activist, Oliver (Tirso Cruz III, Marvin Agustin) an arrested student activist who later became a presidential spokesman, Azon (Gina Alajar, Lovi Poe) who grew frail and weak caused by the trauma of the rape when she was arrested, and Cita (Zsa Zsa Padilla, Pauleen Luna), once a student activist now a leader of the new-fangled Peoples Army. Sigwa was simply amaz ing.The cast was great as well as their portrayal of their roles. It seemed so real. After ceremonial Sigwa, I have realized that the movie provided more than just a refresh of Philippine report. It also brought me back to the First Quarter Storm of the year 1970, where I have witnessed hawkish Law through the lives led by six young activists. It is more than just a commemorative film it had relived the tempest of our fields history and allowed us to reflect about its significance in the present.Sigwa gave us only a glimpse of how the Filipinos in the past have struggled to attain democracy, to relive the history of the Filipinos struggle against Martial Law, and to show our continuing aspiration for democracy, peace and justice. And yet through the movie, I had reflected from the countrys history how we continuously try to reach total democracy today that the recurring problems about democracy that we are facing today are also the same in the past watching the movie enlightene d me more about the Martial Law and the events that took place during the First Quarter Storm.

Kite Runner Rahim Khans Dying Wish Essay Example for Free

Kite Runner Rahim Khans destruction Wish EssayAround the time of his 13th birthday, emeer decided to do something that would change his life for invariably he decided to betray his loyal friend and servant, Hassan. His actions caused Hassan and Ali to leave Baba and him forever. Soon after that happened, Baba and emeer were forced to leave the Wazir Akbar district due to several dangers. They ended up in Fremont, California.Although Baba didnt standardised his life in America, Amir seemed to enjoy it. For me, America was a place to bury my memories. (112) Although he says that it was a place for him to bury his memories, was he ever completely able to forget about them? Did he ever gain salvation? In the summer of 2001, Amir received a call from his fathers old friend and business partner, Rahim Khan.He asked Amir to come meet him in Pakistan because he was in truth ill, and didnt know how long he would live. Even though he said all this, what caught Amirs attention was som ething he said just before he hung up There is a way to be good again. (2) This meant that Amir eventually had the chance to right his wrong. After almost three long decades, Amir had gotten a chance to get forgiven for his sins. When Amir got to Pakistan and met Rahim Khan, he came to know about deuce of the most shocking facts that Hassan was actually Babas son, and that he was killed by the TalibanRahim Khans dying deal was for Amir to go back to Kabul, and get Sohrab, Hassans son, and bring him to an American couple, Mr. and Mrs. Caldwell, who would then take assist of him. In a way, Rahim Khan was doing Amir a favor, because he was giving him a chance to finally forgive himself for what he did to Hassan. He could no longer meet Hassan and apologize to him in person, but kinda he could go to Kabul, and save his son, Sohrab.

Analyzing a Written Essay Essay Example for Free

Analyzing a Written Essay EssayThe two assays that I pronounce were A Soul as Free as the Air rough Lucy Stone and, How to succeed as an Online Student. The four emblems of essay governance discussed in the course readings were1. Topic This development organizes information just about the topic in the most logical way.2. succession revise It is using sequential order to publish an essay. It organizes the information from one time period to another.3. Space order This deals with location of people, places or things. 4. Informative bidding This is written in a step-by-step arrangement in their natural occurring order.The characteristics that make these essays expository, is that it has facts to inform about the topic. It is used in facts form and not biased.What distinguishes space organization from time organization or informative-process organization in an essay is that Space order deals with location, Time organization refers to placing information in chronological or der by date or a specific time, and Informative essay would be one that takes on a step-by-step process. The organization of each essay help the reader understand the subject publication of that essay in the essay How to Succeed as Online Student, it list steps to teach online students what it takes to be successful in an online atmosphere. The reader understands you must follow these steps to succeed. On the essay, A Soul as Free as the Air About Lucy Stone it helped to learn about Lucy Stone, it showed the order of her achievements. On the essays that I read, the one that has the most effective organization was A Souls as Free as the Air About Lucy Stone.I chose this essay, because it was organized from the beginning to the end, it was in the order of each of her achievements. A different type of organizational style for How to Succeed as Online Student if you change it to a time order or space order, then it would confuse some of the online students. The main part would be lost in the reading. It would decidedly have students wanting to go to class instead of online, so the teacher could clarify things. The type of essay organization that is more suitable for my essay topic on Warming Global Drought, would be Time Order, due to the heat and water levels at the time.

Does Democracy Ensure Free

Does Democracy Ensure Freedom EssayDoes legal age rule ensure license? I be impositionve republic bottom of the inning ensure liberty, but not al paths, thus my answer is maybe. For land is a assortment of government that rely on a ashes of law in which individuals be treated equ entirelyy while having fair portal to the legislative process through electing official who allow for deed in their constituents hobby and voice their concern. Through proper protection with legislation, individuals freedom can be ensured. stock-still the nature of democracy spare majority thus it is possible for political leader to cater to the mass to secure vote and have access to the seats of power. Democracy is unable to act if the votes are tied, such flaw can leads to politician abuse their power tilting the result either way to further his sustain goal. If elected official no longer voice the population yet granular the system by continue to appease the majority, minority du ty and freedom can not be ensured. Government ultimately objective is to govern the people for the betterment of people, thus democracy reflects the need for it is traffic pattern of government allowing peoples voice being heard through the elected officials. Each voters vote count and the majority trumps.Elected official then go on legislate laws that ruler that resolves the populations concern. Such fair access to the legislative process and equality before law ensure the population to be protected, the law are made by them and for them, protecting their freedom and justlys. But democracy also follow majorities rule. It is possible for 49% of population to lose out simply because of the 2% difference. Yet if rights are cemented fully protected via charters, level minorities can escape such monocracy. Unfortunately, elected officials can not always complete reflect the confide of the entire population.They are at best incomplete projection if not catering to special interest or simply the mass for the system favours the majorities, and once tied vote occurs. The decision will lie solely on those in power. For few individuals to be able bring in decision that influence a nation, such power can be attractive if not lucrative, for there is motive and it is not strenuous to imagine such corruption taking place. Once a politician is no longer serveing the voter but himself, without proper check and balance for the government to self correct such mistake.It is to picture minorities right and freedom being sacrificed for the corrupted official to stay in power. The key all hinges on the resolution of said countrys legal system, if a government official have the power to alter laws, taking outside rights and freedom as he pleases. The freedom can not be ensured. Yet, with a proper procedural fair legislative system, the inbuilt checks and balance will stop said corrupted official overstepping his position. The electoral system will kick in which official wi ll be replaced if they do not acquaint what is expected off them.With a solid charter of rights, even minoritys innate rights and freedom can be protected against majorities for the inalienable rights protect each of us and allow us to maintain the dignity we all possess. Freedom is the concept that verges upon the condition in which individual live their life accord to their free will. For they make their own choices without facing disabling condition nor the pressure of simply fulfilling the basic necessities of life. We choose how we present ourselves to the solid ground and how we communicate our idea and thoughts.We decide on how to live our life, from our goal to our means of achieving said goals. Yet these sightly innate right are in fact fragile and vulnerable. The nature of government impose rules and regulation with our daily life. Our freedom is merely conditional, for we can only exercise our right and freedom to a indisputable extent. As matter of fact, our right an d freedom can be taken away by the kindred law that protect our rights and freedom. But that is the truth of reality, freedom without bound is impossible. The physicality of reality impose restriction, scarceness of recourse and mortality of men.Civilization dictates rules from punishment of crimes to shame and guilt through morality. Thus government, a form of rule, can not truly ensure freedom for its conditional and with limits. Men has long realize such limitation, yet we still yearns for such notion for we are driven by our free will and we sample create such system for we are protected from not just each others but ourselves own infringement of rights and freedom. Democracy is still our best attempt at this unrealistic dream, the approach is simple, for a system of law made by people for people. We strive to effectively govern ourselves and keep our right and freedom.It is apprehensible to treat the question does democracy ensures freedom ? in an bifurcate manner. It is e asy to state the fact that democracy is simply mob rules thus two wolves can vote having the sheep for dinner against the one lone sheeps objection. Yet it seems silly to categorize a whole countrys population into a predator/prey relationship, not to abduce having a sound legal system in which inalienable rights of human beings are guaranteed can thus prevent the two wolves ganging up on the sheep, minorities can still be sufficiently protected by law if the charter of rights allows.Further more, freedom can only be secure via proper system of law that protect human right and freedom, types of government should not be the deciding matter for ensuring freedom. As the above paragraphs have shown, democracy either ensure nor deny freedom, while there is no certain freedom under any form of government for by definition of government, restriction and restraints are naturely impose upon individuals. I still consider limited conditional freedom preferable to none for my inalienable ri ght are protected even against the tyranny of majorities for this rights are inalienable.While democracy can allow favour toward the majorities and official in position of power, with proper checks and power established within the government, such issue can be self corrected. But without the legal safenet, minorities can easily been swapped up by politicians agenda and sacrificed to the tyranny of majorities. As a partying thought, if no form of government can achieve true freedom, what is the future of democracy with our society?